ID: 5 Disease Name: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Description: A rare transmissible encephalopathy most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 70 years. Affected individuals may present with sleep disturbances, personality changes, ataxia; aphasia, visual loss, weakness, muscle atrophy, myoclonus, progressive dementia, and death within one year of disease onset. A familial form exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance and a new variant CJD (potentially associated with encephalopathy, bovine spongiform) have been described. Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of prions. Disease Type: Amyloidosis ICD-10 Classification: Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Tissue: Central Nervous System (CNS) Cross References http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en#/A81 https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D007562 https://www.omim.org/entry/123400 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3092727 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19571726 Alternative Names: CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) Creutzfeldt Jacob Disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Variant Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease Jakob-Creutzfeldt Syndrome New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Spongiform Encephalopathy, Subacute V-CJD (Variant-Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Precursor Proteins: P04156 | Major prion protein Co-deposited Proteins: P01024 | Complement C3 P02649 | Apolipoprotein E P02743 | Serum amyloid P-component P02745 | Complement C1q subcomponent subunit A P02746 | Complement C1q subcomponent subunit B P02747 | Complement C1q subcomponent subunit C P63104 | 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta Link to Amyloidosis: No information available //